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NOVEMBER 2007

A Moving Story
Students learn elementary principles of animated storytelling

by Anna Groos

Joe SummerhaysCould they really write a story, illustrate it and turn it into an animated film in just two short days?

It sounded daunting.  But an eclectic mix of novice filmmakers did just that Nov. 13-14 at a seminar sponsored by the College of Mass Communications and Information Studies.

Joe Summerhays, an award-winning designer of educational software for children, led the seminar.  Summerhays had visited the campus last year as a featured speaker during I-Comm Week.  After hearing his presentation, visual communications professor Van Kornegay and library science professor Pat Feehan invited him back for a longer stay.

Their invitation was perfect, as Summerhays had recently changed his schedule in order to spend more time teaching children and adults how to produce their own animated short films. 

“The idea is to get kids and adults from 8 years old to 80 years old working together, and for them to realize that they all have the ability to create a film from start to finish,” he said. 


So a group of nine visual communications majors, two library science graduate students and one alumna; 10 elementary and middle school students; one Dutch Fork High School senior; and several parents, teachers and university professors gathered  on a Tuesday morning. The elementary and middle school students came from the Barnes Learning Center at Epworth Children’s Home; Logan, Brennen and Meadowfield elementary schools; and local home-school networks.

Summerhays divided them into five teams by talent and age, making sure that technology buffs and artists were equally dispersed. 

Their task: come up with an original storyline and turn it into an animated movie. Summerhays said they would do it all – the storyline, the animation, the sound, and the actual production. And he advised them to start small – pick a character, a place, and a problem.

Getting started

Writer's block wasn’t an issue. At one table, students started with a picture of a donkey, but then decided to craft a story about a piece of asparagus. In the story, Austin the Asparagus needs to use the restroom but just can’t hold it. He is arrested after using a potted plant as a toilet. (Peeing Asparagus)

Another team told of a boa constrictor that chased a mouse into a pretzel factory, coiled up on the assembly line and then got tossed into the trash when factory workers mistook him for a defective pretzel. (Pretzel Panic) 

Movies photo


kids photoYet another group told the story of “Jacques,” a Japanese goldfish who tried to Feng Shui his fishbowl but ended up making a big mess. It did turn out, though. (Feng Shui Fish)

There were aliens hovering over France practicing their abduction techniques; they certainly needed the practice. (Aliens in France) And there was a teacher who steps on a wad of gum, pries it off her shoe  – and pops it in her mouth for another chew. (Already Been Chewed)

The children's creativity impressed Sean Johnson, a senior visual communications major.

“They give you a new perspective, and take you back to your roots. This kind of makes us wish we were back in kindergarten again, ” he said.

Lights, camera, action

storyboard graphicAfter coming up with a story idea, the teams created a storyboard. They drew rough sketches of each scene and read through the story to make sure it would fit in their one-minute limit. Next, they used markers, construction paper, scissors, tape and glue to create scenes to be filmed.

When all the characters and objects had been cut, colored, and arranged, the students used video cameras attached to computers using iStopMotion software to bring their stories to life. The teams took digital shots of each scene, making very slight changes after each shot. The software allows users to compile still images into a sequence that when replayed at high speed creates the illusion of movement.

Megan Sinclair and Feng Shui

To show the boa constrictor chasing a mouse, for example, the students had to move the cut-out construction-paper snake forward on the page by about an inch, shoot the image, move the snake forward another inch, shoot the image, and so on. When the images are played back, the snake appears to slither across the room toward the mouse.

Vis com – tools of the trade

Anna HodgsonCreating the appearance of motion is particularly useful for the visual communications students, who are always looking for ways to make their graphics and on-screen designs more engaging.

“Our students are used to using still images, video and writing to tell a story. This is a new tool for them," said Kornegay, who has worked with other faculty to incorporate animation into the visual communications curriculum.

“We’re introducing it in our informational graphics course and in courses where we teach Web and DVD interface design,” he said.

Watching both the elementary and university students, Kornegay was impressed.

“I was amazed at how intuitive animation seemed to be to both age groups once you broke it down into a simple technique. Often the fancy software programs that we use for animation seem to get in the way of storytelling, and this process removed those barriers.”

SLIS – engaging kids in learning

Lisa ChapmanThe younger students were just as immersed in the project as the university students. When it was time to take a break, fourth-grader Nolan Worthy kept working, busily perfecting the construction-paper scene of the woman who stuck her shoe in gum.

Educators know that when children get immersed in a hands-on project, they often learn the most. That's the major reason School of Library and Information Science students and faculty want to bring animation technology into classroom and library settings.

"Public youth services librarians and school library media specialists will be applying these skills and the animation process working with children in elementary and middle schools," Feehan said.

Lisa Chapman, a master's student in the library school, said it was " yet another way we can really engage kids of all different learning styles. It’s a great way to sneak in some learning .” Chapman plans to work as a school media specialist when she graduates.

Megan dancesKim Kochany, an arts teacher who brought a group of Barnes Learning Center students, said he knew they were having a good time because “they went home after the first day of the workshop and told all the other kids."

"This is a big learning experience. They’ve seen that you don’t have to be a professional artist to take an idea and make it into a reality – you can create something for fun in your own home,” he said.

The finished product

Empowering children and adults with a sense of their ability to create a media product was, after all, Summerhays’ goal. And when all the films were played on the big screen, even he appeared awed by the creative and sophisticated work.

“It went astonishingly well,” he said. “That they finished this in two days is a function of their teamwork.”

Feehan said that when she looked around, everyone was smiling and cheering for all the projects.

"What really stood out to me was the creative energy and camaraderie that filled the room," she said. "Great teamwork! Great cooperation and communication!"

Kornegay, too, could hardly believe how much was done in a short time .

Asparagus Group photo“They had to create a story concept, turn it into a storyboard, develop a dialog and soundtrack and then produce the product. A process like that usually drags out over weeks, if not months, during a regular semester, and quite often something gets lost in the translation," he said. "The students really blew me away with their energy, positive attitudes and the way they worked so well together.”

The animation workshop fell during Children’s Book Week when authors, illustrators and educators around the nation gather to promote and celebrate children’s literacy.

"Children’s Book Week is all about promoting the joy of storytelling through the printed word, the oral tradition, and now, digitally,” Feehan said.

"This seminar was the perfect way for us to introduce it to our College family," she said.

 


Anna Groos

Anna Groos is a graduate student in the School of Journalism and Mass Communications working on her Masters of Mass Communications degree.

A 2004 graduate of Wake Forest University, she worked for several years as an outreach counselor for Child Care Resources, Inc., a non-profit organization in Charlotte.

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