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No. 38 for March 2005

Common Sense Journalism

Bringing life to Planet Journalism

By Doug Fisher

News item: The Huygens space probe landed on Saturn’s moon Titan with a "splat” in the hydrocarbon "mud.” Scientists say that with such a carbon-rich environment, life may be possible, though it would not be life as we know it.

This is good news for Planet Journalism.

Like Titan, at 180 degrees below zero Celsius, Planet Journalism is too often inhospitable and uninviting. It is a passive place, where "four shots were fired into a crowd” and "two people were killed.” On Earth, we use the passive when it’s necessary to avoid defaming someone, but we usually say "two people died when someone shot four times into a crowd.”

On Planet Journalism, debates, disputes, fires and shootings are forever "sparked.” On Earth, they start, are caused by, or just plain begin.

Faceless "males” and "females” live on Planet Journalism. But our neighborhoods are filled with men and women and with the laughter of boys and girls. And we know the difference between "sex” and "gender.”

Crime, unfortunately, is a fact of life on both planets. But here we have robbers, shooters and burglars until a suspect is identified. On Planet Journalism, everyone is a "suspect,” even when none has been identified yet, and those suspects have always "fled at a high rate of speed.” On Earth, they usually just speed away. If we don’t have suspects on Planet Journalism, then we have "assailants.”

As on Earth, Planet Journalism is overrun by committees, task forces and the like. But while on Planet-J those groups often "convene” or "meet to discuss,” on Earth we figure people know that’s what those groups do, and so we just go ahead and say what actually happened. Life must be constantly changing on Planet Journalism, too, because those committees are always morphing into "panels.” Here, we tend to refer to a panel as what you find on a wall.

And those "panels” are forever "hiking” utility rates and the like. Our committees on Earth usually just increase them.

Huygens found Titan to be a noisy place, buffeted by strong winds picked up by its microphones. Planet Journalism must be, too, because people always "voice” their opinions. But here in our corner of the universe, people sometimes just "express” opinions or "say” they were displeased – or we simply quote the person without all the buildup and let the readers decide.

If you visited Planet Journalism, you’d find crowds are "huge,” events "mark” the first time something happens, one thing happens "in the wake of” another and the life forms always "decline to” comment. On Earth, we figure people know a crowd means a lot of people, that things just happen "for the first time,” that one thing happens "after” another, and that people simply "would not” comment or sometimes just would not "discuss” or "talk about” something.

Sports figures are uniformly erudite on Planet Journalism. Stories there report, for instance, on basketball players "who admitted the situation will impact in both good and bad ways.” Here, the players, if they discuss it at all, are more likely to be reported as having said something like "what’s happening will have good and bad effects.”

Watch TV on Planet Journalism, and you’ll find out that tomorrow’s "rainfall events” will happen in "downtown areas.” Here on Earth, we usually just say it’s going to rain downtown.

You’ll also quickly find out that on Planet Journalism the actor is more important than what happens. So "a train derailed downtown (or in the downtown area), backing up traffic for miles.” On Earth, we’re more likely to tell folks they were late for work because "traffic backed up for miles after a train derailed downtown.”

The calendar’s also a little weird in that otherworldly place because stories too often report that something "on Tuesday happened” or that someone "on Wednesday decided.” We save that for the most difficult cases here on Earth and usually see it as a signal to consider rewriting. Otherwise, we tell our friends and neighbors that things happen on Tuesday and decisions are made on Wednesday, etc.

As you can see, Planet Journalism is a cold, uninviting place. There are sparks of life, but they struggle to survive, and much of what happens is written in headlines. On Earth, we know the difference between headline and story. It’s a warm, inviting place where brevity is valued, but not above everything else, and people are willing to take the time to make sure you understand.

Where do you want your writing to live?

Doug Fisher, a former AP news editor, teaches journalism at the University of South Carolina and can be reached at dfisher@sc.edu or 803-777-3315.

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